2nd grade Instructional Guide

UTAH CORE STATE STANDARDS for MATHEMATICS

„ „ Standard 2.MP.7 Look for and make use of structure. Recognize and apply the struc tures of mathematics such as patterns, place value, the properties of operations, or the flexibility of numbers. See complicated things as single objects or as being composed of several objects. „ „ Standard 2.MP.8 Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. Notice repeti tions in mathematics when solving multiple related problems. Use observations and reasoning to find shortcuts or generalizations. Evaluate the reasonableness of intermedi ate results. Strand: OPERATIONS AND ALGEBRAIC THINKING (2.OA) Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction (Standard 2.OA.1). Fluently add and subtract within 20 (Standard 2.OA.2) and work with equal groups of objects to gain foundations for multiplication (Standards 2.OA.3–4). „ „ Standard 2.OA.1 Use addition and subtraction within 100 to solve one- and two-step word problems involving situations of adding to, taking from, putting together, taking apart, and comparing with unknowns in all positions, for example, by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem . „ „ Standard 2.OA.2 Fluently add and subtract within 20. a. Add and subtract within 20 using mental strategies such as counting on; making ten (for example, 8 + 6 = 8 + 2 + 4 = 10 + 4 = 14) ; decomposing a number leading to a ten (for example, 13 – 4 = 13 – 3 – 1 = 10 – 1 = 9) ; using the relationship between addition and subtraction (for example, knowing that 8 + 4 = 12, one knows 12 – 8 = 4) ; and creat ing equivalent but easier or known sums (for example, adding 6 + 7 by creating the known equivalent 6 + 6 + 1 = 12 + 1 = 13) . b. By the end of Grade 2, know from memory all sums of two one-digit numbers. „ „ Standard 2.OA.3 Determine whether a group of objects (up to 20) has an odd or even number of members, ( for example, by pairing objects or counting them by twos ). Write an equation to express an even number as a sum of two equal addends. „ „ Standard 2.OA.4 Use addition to find the total number of objects arranged in rectangular arrays with up to 5 rows and up to 5 columns; write an equation to express the total as a sum of equal addends. Strand: NUMBER AND OPERATIONS IN BASE TEN (2.NBT) Understand place value (Standards 2.NBT.1–4). They use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract (Standards 2.NBT.5–9). „ „ Standard 2.NBT.1 Understand that the three digits of a three-digit number represent amounts of hundreds, tens, and ones; for example, 706 equals 7 hundreds, 0 tens, and 6 ones . Understand the following as special cases:

GRADE 2 | 17