STEM Concepts

Extension

●​ Facilitate real-world, problem-based design challenges that incorporate authentic constraints (e.g., time, budget, materials, environmental impact). For example, have students design sustainable housing models or assistive devices for individuals with specific needs. ●​ Structure collaborative team-based learning where students assume diverse roles and responsibilities. Use protocols like team charters, role rotations, and peer feedback to build accountability and leverage varied strengths in group problem-solving. ●​ Embed structured critical reflection into the design process by using tools such as engineering journals, reflection prompts, or revision checklists. Encourage students to regularly analyze their design decisions, identify shortcomings, and iterate accordingly. ●​ Integrate industry connections into instruction by hosting guest engineers, organizing Q&A panels, or scheduling field visits to engineering firms or labs. Use these experiences as springboards for design challenges inspired by real-world issues. ●​ Explicitly teach and assess soft skills such as creativity, communication, and abstract thinking. Incorporate activities like impromptu brainstorming challenges, student-led presentations, and collaborative prototyping to support the development of these essential competencies.

Resources/Suggested Lesson(s) Suggested Lessons: ●​ The Engineering Design Process Taco Video ●​ Teach Engineering: Engineering Design Process Website Resources: Engineering Notebooks (bound or digital, like OneNote/Google Docs for sketches, notes, and data)​ Problem Framing Templates (graphic organizers with guiding questions)​ Case Studies and Failure Analysis Examples (e.g., bridge collapses, product recalls)​ Design Brief Templates (editable docs for goals, constraints, and success criteria)​ SCAMPER Strategy Cards (printed or digital for creative thinking prompts)​ Divergent Thinking Tools (sticky notes, whiteboards, Miro/Padlet for brainstorming)​ Decision Matrices & Rubrics (criteria comparison templates in Excel or Google Sheets)​