Exploring Technology

Language Functions & Features: ■ Generalized nouns to introduce a topic and/or entity ■ Opening statements to identify the type of information

■ Verbs to defne career pathways or attributes (eg. have, be, belong to, consist of) ■ Expanded noun groups to defne key concepts, add details or classify information ■ Reporting devices to acknowledge outside sources and integrate information into the report as in saying verbs and direct quotes ■ Technical word choices to defne and classify the entity ■ Adjectives and adverbs to answer questions about quantity, size, shape, manner ( descriptions)

Differentiation in Action Skill Building

4.1 Applying a Basic Design Process to Solve an Engineering Problem

1. Design Challenges and Competitions:

● Organize design challenges where students must identify and defne a real-world engineering problem. Provide clear requirements and constraints to guide their work. ● Host competitions where students present their solutions, prototypes, and fndings. This encourages teamwork, creativity, and practical application of the design process. ● Assign projects where students research to identify similar efforts and brainstorm possible solutions. Encourage the use of diverse sources, including academic papers, industry reports, and expert interviews. ● Guide students in evaluating trade-offs and synthesizing results to select the best solution, emphasizing critical thinking and decision-making skills. ● Conduct workshops focused on creating models and building prototypes. Use various tools and materials, such as 3D printers, modeling software, and traditional crafting supplies. ● Teach students to create mathematical models, 3D solid models, and scale models, explaining the importance of each type in the design process. ● Set up labs where students can test their prototypes, record fndings, and iterate on their designs. Emphasize the importance of testing under different conditions and documenting results thoroughly.

2. Research and Development Projects:

3. Prototyping Workshops:

4. Testing and Iteration Labs: