Exploring Technology

Language Functions & Features: ■ Generalized nouns to introduce a topic and/or entity ■ Opening statements to identify the type of information

■ Verbs to define career pathways or attributes (eg, have, be, belong to, consist of) ■ Expanded noun groups to define key concepts, add details, or classify information ■ Reporting devices to acknowledge outside sources and integrate information into the report as using verbs and direct quotes ■ Technical word choices to define and classify the entity ■ Adjectives and adverbs to answer questions about quantity, size, shape, and manner ( descriptions)

Differentiation in Action Skill Building

4.1 Applying a Basic Design Process to Solve an Engineering Problem

1. ​ Design Challenges and Competitions:

●​ Organize design challenges where students must identify and define a real-world engineering problem. Provide clear requirements and constraints to guide their work. ●​ Host competitions where students present their solutions, prototypes, and findings. This encourages teamwork, creativity, and practical application of the design process. ●​ Assign projects where students research to identify similar efforts and brainstorm possible solutions. Encourage the use of diverse sources, including academic papers, industry reports, and expert interviews. ●​ Guide students in evaluating trade-offs and synthesizing results to select the best solution, emphasizing critical thinking and decision-making skills. ●​ Conduct workshops focused on creating models and building prototypes. Use various tools and materials, such as 3D printers, modeling software, and traditional crafting supplies. ●​ Teach students to create mathematical models, 3D solid models, and scale models, explaining the importance of each type in the design process. ●​ Set up labs where students can test their prototypes, record findings, and iterate on their designs. Emphasize the importance of testing under different conditions and documenting results thoroughly.

2. ​ Research and Development Projects:

3. ​ Prototyping Workshops:

4. ​ Testing and Iteration Labs: