HS ELA Guide
complications and resolutions, time and event sequences ○ A variety of verb tenses to pace the narrative and locate events in time, including dialog (The wind told me you would be coming and that you would need help.) ○ Dependent clauses to add details (Village children scampered out the door, which left the room strangely quiet.)
Source: WIDA English Language Development Standards Framework, 2020 Edition
Essential Vocabulary ● Foreshadowing ● Point of view ● Parallel structure
● Syntax ● Tone/Mood ● Pacing
● Rite of passage ○ Initiation ○ Separation
○ Transformation
Additional Resources Gallagher, Kelly and Penny Kittle. “Chapter 6: Narrative.” 180 Days . Heinemann, 2018, p. 137-169. Kittle, Penny. Micro Mentor Texts . Scholastic, 2022.
Jun 2, 2025
Last Updated
High School ELA, Page 60
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